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Ethnic Minority Achievement

Planning for EAL

Pathways to learning for new arrivals - setting suitable learning challanges, overcoming potentional barriers to learning and assessment, responding to pupils' diverse needs.

Primary National Strategy EAL Programme - supports improvement in the standards of attainment in English and mathematics of bilingual learners.

Picture of children of different background

Planning for EAL learners proceeds from an understanding that differences are an asset not a deficit. Challenge is kept high and language needs are supported by scaffolding. Differentiation may be by outcome, organisation and structure, or additional support. Learning takes place in a relevant context. The context reflects and is relevant to the culture and experience of children.

Lesson Planning takes account of language needs as well as content:

  • New vocabulary, syntax, concepts are displayed in a relevant context.
  • Questions are planned. Open and closed, concrete and abstract, higher order. (see Blooms Taxonomy) Where appropriate they are supported with pair talk.
  • Language functions and structures are made explicit.
  • They inform question stems, which are matched to activities and available in an appropriate form for EAL learners.
  • Models showing the different features of the focus genre type are available.
Planning for (EAL) check list;
Scaffolding is a temporary structure;
Scaffolding Grid for EAL Language support;
Language functions and the support structures;
Language structures for maths;
Language for maths problems;
Examplar of using Blooms Taxonomy;
Opportunities for teaching tricky grammar;
Aspects of grammar difficult for EAL;


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